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Orlando Bosch
Orlando Bosch Ávila (18 August 1926 – 27 April 2011)〔''Miami Herald'', 27 April 2011, ("Prominent exile militant Orlando Bosch dead in Miami at 84, family says" )〕 was a Cuban exile, former Central Intelligence Agency-backed operative, and head of Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations, which the FBI has described as ''"an anti-Castro terrorist umbrella organization"''.〔Kornbluh, Peter (9 June 2005) ("The Posada File: Part II." ) National Security Archive.〕 Former U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh called Bosch an "unrepentant terrorist".〔Landau, Saul (25 July 2002) ("At Our Expense: The Costly Relationship between Jeb Bush and Right Wing Cuban Exiles." ) Transnational Institute〕 He was accused of taking part in Operation Condor and several terrorist attacks, including the 6 October 1976 bombing of a Cuban civilian airliner in which all 73 people on board were killed, including many young members of a Cuban fencing team and five North Koreans. The bombing is alleged to have been plotted at a 1976 meeting in Washington, D.C. attended by Bosch, Luis Posada Carriles, and DINA agent Michael Townley. At the same meeting, the assassination of Chilean former minister Orlando Letelier is alleged to have been plotted. Bosch was given safe haven within the US in 1990 by President George H. W. Bush, who in 1976 as head of the CIA had declined an offer by Costa Rica to extradite Bosch.
==Background and personal life==
Bosch was born on 18 August 1926 in the village of Potrerillo, 150 miles east of Havana. "Bosch's father was first a policeman in Potrerillo and later a successful restaurant owner in the same village. His mother was a teacher."〔 In 1946 Bosch enrolled in the University of Havana medical school, where he first met Fidel Castro;〔 Bosch was president of the medical school student body while Castro was head of the law school student body.〔Heather Dewar, ''Miami Herald'', 29 June 1989, (Passion for Free Cuba Drove Bosch to Extreme )〕 After graduating, Bosch moved to Toledo, Ohio for a paediatric internship.〔
Bosch's first wife, Myriam, was a fellow medical school graduate and moved with him to Miami in July 1960, along with their four children, which soon became five. They divorced ten years later, when Bosch was in prison.〔 In 1976 he had another child with his second wife, Adriana.〔 He returned to the United States in 1988, despite being wanted for parole violations, saying "I have a loving wife who resides in the United States and five American children with whom I want to share the last years of my life."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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